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What is Turning? – Basics and Applications
Das Drehen ist eines der ältesten und wichtigsten Bearbeitungsverfahren in der Metallverarbeitung. Doch was genau ist Drehen, und wie funktioniert es? In diesem Beitrag erklären wir die Grundlagen des Drehens, die Funktionsweise und die Einsatzbereiche.
What is turning?
Turning is a machining process in which material is removed from a rotating workpiece using a stationary tool. The process is mainly used to produce rotationally symmetrical components such as axles, shafts or cylinders.
How does turning work?
When turning, the workpiece rotates around its own axis at high speed while the cutting tool is guided along the surface. This movement removes material in the form of chips, creating the desired shape. Modern CNC lathes enable precise control of the tool, making complex geometries and tight tolerances possible.
Benefits of Turning
Turning offers numerous benefits, including:
High precision: Perfect for tight dimensional tolerances and smooth surfaces.
Efficiency: Ideal for series production of components.
Versatility: Suitable for various materials such as metals, plastics and composites.
Where is turning used?
Turning is used in numerous industries:
Mechanical engineering: Manufacture of shafts, bushings and other rotationally symmetrical components.
Automotive industry: production of pistons, axles and fasteners.
Medical technology: Manufacture of implants and precise surgical instruments.
Conclusion
Turning is an indispensable machining process that impresses with its precision, efficiency and versatility. It is ideal for the production of rotationally symmetrical components in various industries.